Okokuqala, umphumela wokuqiniswa kwekhabhoni omnyama kurabha uncike kwizakhiwo zekhabhoni emnyama, njengosayizi we-Carbon Black of Carbon omnyama . mnyama . I-carbon emnyama, okungcono ukuqiniswa kokuqina Ukuqiniswa . Lapho i-carbon emnyama yezinhlayiyana eyizinhlayiyana ingaphansi kwe-50 μm, okukhona, phakathi kwamaphoyinti okuxhumanisa we-polcani ahlelwe ngobukhulu, kungakhombisa indawo ethile ye-carbon {150-200 incane ukwedlula ubude bezinhlaka phakathi kwamaphoyinti axhumanisa ama-cross Irabha . Indawo ethile engaphezulu ikhulu, futhi inani le-gel ukwakheka liyinkomba ebalulekile ye-Carbon emnyama ye-Carbon Black . Inani lekhabhoni elimnyama inomthelela obalulekile kwizakhiwo ezingokomzimba nezemishini zenjoloba . Ngokwesibonelo, ithonya lobukhulu bezinhlayiyana kumandla ashubile e-Natural usayizi wemvelo, futhi amandla alandelayo alandela futhi ancipha, kepha abe yinani elithile elisezingeni elithile, futhi ukunwebeka kuncipha njengoba usayizi wezinhlayiyana kuyancipha, futhi kuncipha kuye ngezinga elithile . I-carbon black} inomphumela obanzi we-vulcanizate . Okunhlobonhlobo kuhlobene nokuncane okuhlobene no- . Isayizi yehora lezinhlayiyana ikhulisa ukulahleka kokushisa nokushisa kwe-vulcanizate futhi kukhombisa amandla amakhulu okubucayi kwe- [{29}} I-carbon black usayizi futhi inethonya eliphakeme ebulilini kukhuphuka . Kodwa-ke, ubulukhuni abushintshi ngemuva kwenani elithile ., njll {{{{{.}
Okwesibili, ithonya le-degree yesakhiwo esimnyama sekhabhoni empahleni eqinisayo, izinga le-carbon emnyama yekhabhoni linethonya eligciniwe le-rublerur {{0} Okuhlukile Ubukhulu obufanayo bezinhlayiyana, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lezinhlayiya, kukhudlwana amandla ashubile
Izinga lesakhiwo esimnyama sekhabhoni futhi linomphumela wezakhiwo ezinamandla ze-Vulcanizate ., i-carbon emnyama ye-polforn ingaba ngcono, ngenxa yamandla amakhulu okushisa, ngenxa yokulahleka okukhulu, nokulahleka kwe-hystereses kuncishisiwe .
I-degree yesakhiwo esimnyama sekhabhoni inemiphumela ehlukene kwizakhiwo eziqinisa irabha noma ama-amorphous ruble} I-Carbbosh Carber} Ngokuphambene nalokho, amandla aphansi we-carbon anamandla aphezulu noma amandla ashubile kanye nokuqinisa amandla ekristalu irabha kunenjoloba ye-amorphoous .
Izinga lesakhiwo esimnyama sekhabhoni linethonya elikhulu ekuphathweni kukagesi kweRubber . Isibonelo, i-acetylene emnyama inezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lesakhiwo, inikeze amandla aphezulu kagesi aphezulu,.